DICORATE ER 500

What is DICORATE ER 500?

DICORATE ER 500 is a prescription medicine containing Sodium Valproate 500 mg as its active ingredient. It is an extended-release (ER) formulation, which allows the drug to be released gradually in the body, providing a longer duration of action. It belongs to the class of antiepileptic and mood-stabilizing drugs.

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What is the use of DICORATE ER 500?

• Used to treat epilepsy by preventing seizures of different types, including generalized and partial seizures.

• Prescribed for bipolar disorder to stabilize mood swings and prevent manic episodes.

• Helps manage migraine prophylaxis by reducing the frequency of migraine attacks.

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Benefits of DICORATE ER 500:

• Provides long-lasting seizure control due to extended-release formulation.

• Helps in mood stabilization in patients with bipolar disorder.

• Reduces the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.

• Improves overall quality of life for patients with epilepsy or bipolar disorder.

• Allows for convenient once or twice-daily dosing.

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Side Effects of DICORATE ER 500:

Like all medicines, DICORATE ER 500 may cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them:

• Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, drowsiness, dizziness, tremors, weight gain.

• Less common: Hair loss, liver function changes, mood changes, irregular menstrual cycles.

• Serious side effects (require immediate medical attention):

  • Severe liver problems

  • Pancreatitis (abdominal pain, vomiting)

  • Blood disorders (easy bruising or bleeding)

  • Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)

Q1. What is DICORATE ER 500 used for?
DICORATE ER 500 (Sodium Valproate) is used to control seizures in epilepsy, manage bipolar disorder, and prevent migraine attacks.

Q2. How does DICORATE ER 500 work?
It stabilizes electrical activity in the brain, reducing abnormal firing of neurons, which helps prevent seizures and stabilize mood.

Q3. How should I take DICORATE ER 500?
Take it orally, usually once or twice daily, with or after food. Swallow tablets whole; do not crush or chew.

Q4. Can DICORATE ER 500 be taken with food?
Yes, taking it with food can reduce stomach upset.

Q5. What are the common side effects?
Nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, drowsiness, dizziness, tremors, and weight gain.

Q6. Are there serious side effects?
Yes. Watch for liver problems, pancreatitis, unusual bruising/bleeding, and allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical help if these occur.

Q7. Can DICORATE ER 500 cause weight gain?
Yes, some patients may experience gradual weight gain during long-term therapy.

Q8. Can DICORATE ER 500 affect liver function?
Yes, it may rarely cause liver damage, so regular liver function tests are recommended.

Q9. Can pregnant or breastfeeding women take DICORATE ER 500?
No. It is not recommended during pregnancy due to risk of birth defects and should only be used under strict medical supervision.

Q10. Can I drink alcohol while taking DICORATE ER 500?
No, alcohol may increase drowsiness and reduce effectiveness of the medicine.

Q11. Can DICORATE ER 500 be stopped suddenly?
No. Stopping abruptly may trigger seizures or mood instability. Always consult your doctor before discontinuing.

Q12. Can children take DICORATE ER 500?
Yes, but the dose is adjusted by age and weight, and regular monitoring is required.

Q13. Can DICORATE ER 500 affect blood counts?
Yes, it may rarely cause low platelet count or other blood disorders, so periodic blood tests are recommended.

Q14. How long does it take to work?
For seizure control, effects may be noticed in days to weeks, while mood stabilization may take a few weeks.

Q15. How should DICORATE ER 500 be stored?
Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.