Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg

What is Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg?

Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg is a prescription medication that belongs to the thiazide-like diuretic class. It is primarily used to help the body eliminate excess salt and water through urine. The “IP” designation indicates that it meets the standards of the Indian Pharmacopoeia for quality, purity, and strength.

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What is the Use of Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg?

Metolazone is used in the treatment of:

• Edema (fluid retention) associated with congestive heart failure, kidney disorders, or liver disease

• Hypertension (high blood pressure), often in combination with other antihypertensive medications

• Chronic kidney disease, particularly for patients with resistance to other diuretics

• Occasionally used in combination with loop diuretics like furosemide for more potent diuretic effect

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Benefits of Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg

• ✅ Effective Diuretic Action: Promotes the elimination of excess fluids, reducing swelling and breathing difficulty.

• ✅ Helps Control Blood Pressure: Contributes to long-term management of hypertension.

• ✅ Can Be Combined with Other Diuretics: Enhances the effectiveness of loop diuretics in resistant cases.

• ✅ Once-Daily Dosing: Convenient and easy to adhere to.

• ✅ Improves Quality of Life: Relieves symptoms of fluid overload such as fatigue, breathlessness, and swollen limbs.

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Side Effects of Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg

Like all medicines, Metolazone may cause side effects in some patients.

Common Side Effects:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness (especially when standing up quickly)

• Increased urination

• Muscle cramps or weakness

• Headache

• Fatigue

Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Help):

• Dehydration

• Electrolyte imbalances (low potassium, sodium, or magnesium)

• Irregular heartbeat

• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)

• Kidney function impairment

• Severe low blood pressure

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Precautions & Warnings

• Use with caution in patients with renal impairment, liver disease, or diabetes.

• Regular monitoring of electrolytes and kidney function is recommended.

• Avoid excessive alcohol and overheating to reduce the risk of dehydration.

• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless prescribed.

• Inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking, especially other blood pressure drugs, lithium, or NSAIDs.

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Storage Instructions

• Store below 25°C, in a dry place away from light and moisture.

• Keep out of reach of children.

• Do not use after the expiry date mentioned on the pack.

1. What is Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg used for?
   It is used to treat fluid retention (edema) due to heart failure, kidney or liver problems, and also to help manage high blood pressure (hypertension).

2. How does Metolazone work?
   Metolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic that helps your body get rid of excess water and salt through urine, reducing swelling and blood pressure.

3. When should I take Metolazone 5 mg?
   It is usually taken once daily, preferably in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. Follow your doctor’s instructions.

4. Can Metolazone be taken with other diuretics?
   Yes, it is often used in combination with loop diuretics like furosemide for enhanced diuretic effect in resistant cases.

5. What are the common side effects of Metolazone?
   Common side effects include dizziness, frequent urination, muscle cramps, fatigue, and electrolyte imbalances.

6. Does Metolazone affect potassium levels?
   Yes, it can lower potassium and other electrolytes, which may require monitoring or supplementation.

7. Is Metolazone safe during pregnancy?
   Metolazone is not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Always consult your doctor.

8. Can I drink alcohol while taking Metolazone?
   Limit alcohol intake, as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure and dizziness.

9. What should I do if I miss a dose?
   Take it as soon as you remember unless it’s close to your next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

10. What happens if I take too much Metolazone?
    Overdose may cause severe dehydration, low blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalance. Seek immediate medical attention.

11. Can Metolazone be used in kidney disease?
    Yes, it is often used in chronic kidney disease (CKD), but requires careful monitoring of kidney function and electrolytes.

12. Does Metolazone cause dehydration?
    Yes, especially if taken with other diuretics or not enough fluid is consumed. Signs include dry mouth, fatigue, and low urine output.

13. Is Metolazone a long-term medication?
    It can be used long-term if needed, but patients should be regularly monitored by their doctor for side effects and effectiveness.

14. Can Metolazone be used in children?
    It is not commonly used in children and should only be given if prescribed by a pediatric specialist.

15. How should Metolazone Tablets IP 5 mg be stored?
    Store at room temperature below 25°C, away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep out of reach of children.