Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP

What is Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP?

Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP is a prescription medication that contains quinine sulphate, a natural alkaloid extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is primarily used as an antimalarial agent, specifically for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, a parasite known for drug resistance. The IP (Indian Pharmacopoeia) grade ensures its quality, safety, and efficacy as per Indian medical standards.

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What is the Use of Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP?

Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP is mainly used to:

• Treat malaria: Especially effective against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.

• Relieve nocturnal leg cramps (off-label use in some countries; consult your doctor).

• In some cases, it may also be prescribed for Babesiosis, a rare parasitic infection.

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Benefits of Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP

• ✅ Effective Antimalarial Action: Helps in quickly reducing malaria symptoms like fever, chills, and sweating.

• ✅ Treatment for Drug-Resistant Malaria: Effective where other antimalarial drugs fail.

• ✅ Fast Absorption: Rapid onset of action in controlling symptoms.

• ✅ Clinically Approved: Recognized by healthcare systems worldwide, including the WHO for specific malaria treatments.

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How to Use Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP?

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

• Usually taken every 8 hours for 7 days in the case of malaria.

• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew.

• Take with food to minimize stomach upset.

Always follow your physician’s advice on dosage and duration.

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Side Effects of Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP

Like all medicines, Quinine Sulphate may cause side effects in some people. Common and serious side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea and vomiting

• Dizziness

• Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

• Blurred vision

• Abdominal discomfort

Serious Side Effects (Seek medical help):

• Irregular heartbeat

• Severe allergic reactions

• Low blood sugar

• Blood disorders

• Hearing loss or visual disturbances

Warning: Long-term or high-dose use can cause a condition called cinchonism, which includes symptoms like headache, confusion, and visual disturbances.

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Precautions & Warnings

• Not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed.

• Use with caution in patients with liver, kidney, or heart problems.

• Avoid alcohol during the course of treatment.

• Inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking to prevent interactions.

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Storage Instructions

• Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C.

• Keep out of reach of children.

• Protect from direct sunlight and moisture.

• What is Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP used for?
  Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP is primarily used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, especially when resistant to other antimalarial drugs.

• How should I take Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP?
  It should be taken orally with food or a full glass of water, usually every 8 hours for 7 days, or as prescribed by your doctor.

• Can Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP be used for leg cramps?
  Although used off-label in some countries for nocturnal leg cramps, it is not officially approved for this use in many regions due to the risk of side effects. Always consult a doctor.

• What are the common side effects of Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP?
  Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), headache, and blurred vision.

• Is Quinine Sulphate safe during pregnancy?
  It should only be used in pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor, as it may pose risks to the fetus.

• Can I take Quinine with other medications?
  Quinine can interact with other drugs like blood thinners, heart medications, and antibiotics. Inform your doctor of all medicines you’re taking.

• What should I do if I miss a dose?
  Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose.

• What happens in case of an overdose?
  Overdose can be dangerous and may cause severe symptoms like vision loss, irregular heartbeat, or seizures. Seek immediate medical help.

• What is cinchonism, and how is it related to quinine?
  Cinchonism is a condition caused by high levels of quinine in the body, with symptoms like ringing in the ears, headache, nausea, and visual disturbances.

• Can Quinine Sulphate cause hearing or vision problems?
  Yes, in some cases, high doses or prolonged use may lead to temporary or permanent hearing or vision problems.

• Is Quinine Sulphate IP the same as the quinine in tonic water?
  No. The quinine in tonic water is present in very low amounts and not suitable or effective for treating malaria.

• Can children take Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP?
  Use in children should be under strict medical supervision, with carefully adjusted dosages based on body weight.

• Can I consume alcohol while taking Quinine Sulphate?
  It is best to avoid alcohol, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and liver strain.

• How long does it take for Quinine to start working?
  Symptoms typically start to improve within 1–2 days, but the full course should be completed to fully clear the infection.

• Do I need a prescription for Quinine Sulphate Tablets IP?
  Yes, Quinine Sulphate is a prescription-only medicine and should not be used without a doctor’s recommendation.