DEXTROSE 5% W/V INJ

What is DEXTROSE 5% W/V INJ?

DEXTROSE 5% W/V Injection is a sterile intravenous solution containing 5% dextrose (glucose) in water. It is commonly used as a source of energy and fluids for patients who cannot take sufficient nutrients orally or need fluid replacement.

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What is the use of DEXTROSE 5% W/V INJ?

• Provides hydration and fluid replacement in patients with dehydration.

• Supplies calories for energy in patients unable to eat or drink adequately.

• Used as a vehicle for intravenous medications.

• Helps maintain blood sugar levels in patients who are fasting or on restricted diets.

• Supports patients during surgery, illness, or critical care when oral intake is insufficient.

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Benefits of DEXTROSE 5% W/V INJ:

• Quickly restores fluid and electrolyte balance.

• Provides a readily available energy source for cells.

• Can be used to dilute or deliver other medications intravenously.

• Supports patients with low blood sugar or nutritional deficiencies.

• Safe and widely used in hospitals, clinics, and emergency settings.

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Side Effects of DEXTROSE 5% W/V INJ:

DEXTROSE 5% W/V is generally safe when administered under medical supervision, but side effects may occur:

• Common side effects:

  • Mild irritation at the injection site

  • Temporary increase in blood sugar levels

• Serious side effects (rare):

  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in diabetic patients

  • Fluid overload (edema)

  • Electrolyte imbalance

  • Allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling)

Q1. What is DEXTROSE 5% W/V INJ used for?
It is used to provide fluids and energy intravenously to patients who cannot take food orally or need fluid replacement.

Q2. What does DEXTROSE 5% W/V contain?
It contains 5% dextrose (glucose) in water, which provides calories and hydration.

Q3. How is DEXTROSE 5% W/V administered?
It is administered intravenously (IV) under the supervision of healthcare professionals.

Q4. Can it be given to children or elderly patients?
Yes, but the dosage and infusion rate are adjusted based on age, weight, and medical condition.

Q5. Can DEXTROSE 5% W/V be used for diabetic patients?
Yes, but with caution, as it can raise blood sugar levels. Blood glucose should be monitored closely.

Q6. Can it be used to deliver other medications?
Yes, DEXTROSE 5% W/V is often used as a diluent or vehicle for IV drugs.

Q7. How quickly does it work?
It starts providing hydration and energy immediately once infused into the bloodstream.

Q8. What are the common side effects?
Mild irritation at the injection site or temporary rise in blood sugar levels may occur.

Q9. What serious side effects should I watch for?
Rarely, it can cause hyperglycemia, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, or allergic reactions. Seek immediate help if these occur.

Q10. Can it be used in patients with kidney or heart problems?
Yes, but the infusion rate must be carefully controlled to prevent fluid overload.

Q11. How long can DEXTROSE 5% W/V be given?
The duration depends on patient’s hydration status and energy needs, and is determined by a healthcare professional.

Q12. Can it be stored at home?
It should be stored at room temperature, away from light, and only administered by trained personnel.

Q13. Can it be mixed with saline or other IV solutions?
Yes, it can sometimes be combined, but only under medical supervision.

Q14. Is DEXTROSE 5% W/V safe during pregnancy?
Yes, it is generally safe when given under supervision, especially if hydration or energy supplementation is needed.

Q15. What precautions should be taken while receiving DEXTROSE 5% W/V?

• Monitor blood sugar and electrolytes regularly

• Avoid rapid infusion to prevent fluid overload

• Report swelling, shortness of breath, or rash immediately